While insider transactions should not be the sole basis for investment decisions, they can provide valuable insights into a company’s outlook and influence investor sentiment.
From a legal perspective, an “insider” refers to any officer, director, or beneficial owner holding more than 10% of a company’s equity securities, as defined under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. This includes executives in the C-suite and major hedge funds. Insiders are required to disclose their transactions through a Form 4 filing, which must be submitted within two business days of the transaction.
An insider’s purchase of company shares is often seen as a bullish signal, indicating confidence in the company’s future growth. On the other hand, insider sales do not necessarily suggest a bearish outlook, as they may be driven by various personal or financial reasons rather than concerns about the company’s performance.
